Project-Related Publications

Books, articles, working papers, and datasets produced before or alongside the grant.

Working Paper

The GovConReD Codebook

COUNSTER Research Team · in preparation

A methodological working paper documenting the coding scheme behind the GovConReD dataset — how attractive and repressive counstering measures are identified, classified, and validated across 1980–2030.

Working Paper

Predictors of Counstering: A Cross-National Analysis

COUNSTER Research Team · in preparation

The project's first macro-level empirical paper, testing Objective 1 hypotheses on when governments turn to attractive versus repressive strategies targeting non-state armed actors' constituencies.

Book

Battle for Allegiance: Governments, Terrorist Groups, and Constituencies in Conflict

Efe Tokdemir · University of Michigan Press, 2020

The Principal Investigator's book on the non-violent tactics states and armed groups use to win the allegiance of the populations they compete over. Its findings on constituency allegiance directly motivate COUNSTER's triadic framework.

Journal Article

Bidding for Governance: Rebel vs. State Labor-Retention Strategies in Conflicts

Seray Yalaz, Efe Tokdemir & Seden Akcinaroglu · Journal of Peace Research, 63(3), 2026

Examines the competing bids of rebel organisations and state authorities over the rights to extract and market natural resources, introducing a framework that categorises resources by their labour dependency. It shows the pivotal role of profit — rather than legitimacy alone — in establishing rebel governance and eliciting state responses, a direct antecedent of COUNSTER's account of how governments and armed actors compete for the same constituency.

Other Works by Team Members

Other works published by team members (since the start of the project).

Journal Article

Pave the Way to Diversion: Increased Salience of Foreign Policy at the Times of Economic Hardships

Burak Kazım Yılmaz & Efe Tokdemir · Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2026

Journal Article

The role of exposure to violence in citizens’ relative trust in media types for conflict-related information and news.

Aysenur Dal, Seden Akcinaroglu & Efe Tokdemir · Media, War & Conflict, 19(3), 2026.

Journal Article

Do protest bans make police repression more acceptable? Experimental evidence on the effects of legal repression from Turkey

Mert Arslanalp, Ulaş Erdoğdu & T. Deniz Erkmen · Journal of Peace Research, 2026

Journal Article

Challenges in Refugee Integration at the Local Level: Evidence from Turkey and Comparative Insights from Greece and Spain

Rabia Karakaya Polat & Yusuf Evirgen · Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 2026

Journal Article

Ripe moments for terror attacks: Opportunity benefits–reputation tradeoff

Seden Akcinaroglu & Yusuf Evirgen · Conflict Management and Peace Science, 2026

Journal Article

Presenting the Updated Non-State Actor Dataset

David E. Cunningham, Leo Bauer, Olivia Bauer, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch & Idean Salehyan · Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2026

COUNSTER is a five-year project that launched in 2026. Journal articles, the full GovConReD codebook, and op-eds will be added to these lists as they appear — see the News & Events page for updates.